介绍terminator虚拟终端的安装和使用
安装
在Redhat6.8之下以提供有rpm包,直接使用yum就可以安装了
#yum install -y terminator
使用
1.可以在命令行调用
$terminator &
2.可以在桌面菜单中调用
Applications --> accessories --> terminator
简单好用的使用方法介绍:
分屏
1.1 垂直分割
快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+E
1.2
水平分隔
快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+O
1.3组合使用
注意:分割的对象是当前选中的窗口。
1.4 多Tab使用
如果一个窗口大小有限(即使是最大化),分屏太多反而不好管理。那么可以使用Tab功能,创建多个Tab,然后再进行分屏,如果你需要,可以这样做
快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+T
切换2.1 窗口间切换
快捷键
Alt+方向键
2.2 Tab间切换
快捷键
Ctrl+PageDown
移动到下一个Tab Ctrl+PageUp 移动到上一个Tab
3.输入
3.1单一窗口输入
3.2同一个TAB中所有窗口输入
也就是说你的输入作用于同一个Tab的所有窗口,见左上角Tab0
快捷键 Super+T (Super就是菜单键)
解除 Super+Shift+T
3.3所有Tab的所有窗口输入
在任意一个窗口中的输入都会作用于所有窗口,见左上角All
快捷键
Super + G
解除 Super + Shift +G
3.4放大/还原窗口
窗口分割太多,所占空间变小了,不足以显示或者输入不便,可以对某个窗口进行放大/还原操作
Ctrl+Shift+X 放大/还原窗
F11 全屏显示
4.粘贴复制
Ctrl+Shift+C 复制
Ctrl+Shift+V 粘贴
5.关闭
Ctrl+Shift+W 关闭当前选中窗口 Ctrl+Shift+Q 退出整个程序,也就是关闭所有窗口以上就是常用的操作了。当然都可以通过鼠标去操作,如果你愿意。
ternimator可以定制很多的特性,比如说窗口是否透明 等等。
鼠标右键点击terminator,在preferences中可以设定
本文介绍到此结束。
若想了解更多,请看下面给出的man手册。
$man ternimator
查看terminator使用手册
NAME
Terminator - Multiple GNOME terminals in one windowSYNOPSIS terminator [options]DESCRIPTION This manual page documents Terminator, a terminal emulator application. Terminator is a program that allows users to set up flexible arrange- ments of GNOME terminals. It is aimed at those who normally arrange lots of terminals near each other, but don’t want to use a frame based window manager.OPTIONS This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with two dashes (‘-’). A summary of options is included below. -h, --help Show summary of options -v, --version Show the version of the Terminator installation -m, --maximise Start with a maximised window -f, --fullscreen Start with a fullscreen window -b, --borderless Instruct the window manager not to render borders/decoration on the Terminator window (this works well with -m) -H, --hidden Hide the Terminator window by default. Its visibility can be toggled with the hide_window keyboard shortcut (Ctrl-Shift-Alt-a by default) -T, --title Force the Terminator window to use a specific name rather than updating it dynamically based on the wishes of the child shell. --geometry=GEOMETRY Specifies the preferred size and position of Terminator’s win- dow; see X(7). -e, --command=COMMAND Runs the specified command instead of your default shell or pro- file specified command -x, --execute COMMAND [ARGS] Runs the rest of the command line instead of your default shell or profile specified command. --working-directory=DIR Set the terminal’s working directory -r, --role=ROLE Set a custom WM_WINDOW_ROLE property on the window -l, --layout=LAYOUT Start Terminator with a specific layout. The argument here is the name of a saved layout. -d, --debug Enable debugging output (please use this when reporting bugs). This can be specified twice to enable a built-in python debug- ging server. --debug-classes=DEBUG_CLASSES If this is specified as a comma separated list, debugging output will only be printed from the specified classes. --debug-methods=DEBUG_METHODS If this is specified as a comma separated list, debugging outut will only be printed from the specified functions. If this is specified in addition to --debug-classes, only the intersection of the two lists will be displayed KEYBINDINGS The following keybindings can be used to control Terminator: Ctrl+Shift+O Split terminals Horizontally. Ctrl+Shift+E Split terminals Vertically. Ctrl+Shift+Right Move parent dragbar Right. Ctrl+Shift+Left Move parent dragbar Left. Ctrl+Shift+Up Move parent dragbar Up. Ctrl+Shift+Down Move parent dragbar Down. Ctrl+Shift+S Hide/Show Scrollbar. Ctrl+Shift+F Search within terminal scrollback Ctrl+Shift+N or Ctrl+Tab Move to next terminal within the same tab, use Ctrl+PageDown to move to the next tab. If cycle_term_tab is False, cycle within the same tab will be disabled Ctrl+Shift+P or Ctrl+Shift+Tab Move to previous terminal within the same tab, use Ctrl+PageUp to move to the previous tab. If cycle_term_tab is False, cycle within the same tab will be disabled Alt+Up Move to the terminal above the current one. Alt+Down Move to the terminal below the current one. Alt+Left Move to the terminal left of the current one. Alt+Right Move to the terminal right of the current one. Ctrl+Shift+C Copy selected text to clipboard Ctrl+Shift+V Paste clipboard text Ctrl+Shift+W Close the current terminal. Ctrl+Shift+Q Quits Terminator Ctrl+Shift+X Toggle between showing all terminals and only showing the cur- rent one (maximise). Ctrl+Shift+Z Toggle between showing all terminals and only showing a scaled version of the current one (zoom). Ctrl+Shift+T Open new tab Ctrl+PageDown Move to next Tab Ctrl+PageUp Move to previous Tab Ctrl+Shift+PageDown Swap tab position with next Tab Ctrl+Shift+PageUp Swap tab position with previous Tab Ctrl+Plus (+) Increase font size. Note: this may require you to press shift, depending on your keyboard Ctrl+Minus (-) Decrease font size. Note: this may require you to press shift, depending on your keyboard Ctrl+Zero (0) Restore font size to original setting. F11 Toggle fullscreen Ctrl+Shift+R Reset terminal state Ctrl+Shift+G Reset terminal state and clear window Super+g Group all terminals so that any input sent to one of them, goes to all of them. Super+Shift+G Remove grouping from all terminals. Super+t Group all terminals in the current tab so input sent to one of them, goes to all terminals in the current tab. Super+Shift+T Remove grouping from all terminals in the current tab. Ctrl+Shift+I Open a new window (note: unlike in previous releases, this win- dow is part of the same Terminator process) Super+i Spawn a new Terminator process